The Bur Oak is a deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and a distinctive deeply furrowed bark that becomes more pronounced as the tree matures. Its leaves are large, often reaching 6-12 inches in length, with deep lobes that resemble those of a white oak. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful mix of yellow, gold, and brown, adding to the tree's ornamental value. The acorns of the Bur Oak are also notable for their size and are a valuable food source for wildlife.

• Size: Bur Oaks are typically large trees, capable of reaching heights of 70-80 feet with a spread of 60-80 feet or more under ideal conditions. However, their growth rate can vary depending on factors such as soil quality, moisture levels, and available sunlight. It's not uncommon for Bur Oaks to take several decades to reach their full size, but they are long-lived trees with lifespans of several centuries.
• Location: Plant Bur Oaks in a location with full sun exposure, as they thrive in bright, direct sunlight. They are adaptable to various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, but they prefer well-drained soil.
• Watering: While Bur Oaks are drought-tolerant once established, young trees benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods. However, be careful not to overwater, as they can be susceptible to root rot in poorly-drained soil.
• Pruning: Minimal pruning is usually required for Bur Oaks, aside from removing any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Pruning is best done during the dormant season to minimize stress on the tree.
• Fertilization: Bur Oaks typically do not require regular fertilization, especially if they are planted in fertile soil. However, if the soil is poor or lacking in nutrients, an annual application of balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and insulate the roots from temperature extremes. Keep the mulch several inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture-related issues.
• Pest and Disease Control: While generally hardy, Bur Oaks can be susceptible to various pests and diseases, including oak wilt, powdery mildew, and oak leaf blister. Regular inspection and prompt treatment of any issues can help minimize damage to the tree.